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dpb/backend/app/api/v1/module_system/auth/oauth_service.py
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34047007@qq.com b95053c52c init: 初始化 dpb 桃育种系统代码库
前后端 + 后端 FastAPI 全量源码、部署脚本与文档。
2026-08-06 00:17:49 +08:00

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Python

"""第三方 OAuth2 登录(微信开放平台扫码、QQ、GitHub、Gitee)。
各平台需在开放平台登记「授权回调域 / redirect_uri」为:
{API}/system/auth/oauth/{provider}/callback
例如:https://your-domain.com/api/v1/system/auth/oauth/github/callback
环境变量见 Settings 中 OAUTH_* 字段。
"""
import json
import secrets
from typing import Any, Literal
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode
import httpx
from fastapi import Request
from redis.asyncio.client import Redis
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.api.v1.module_system.user.crud import UserCRUD
from app.api.v1.module_system.user.model import UserModel
from app.api.v1.module_system.user.schema import UserCreateSchema
from app.api.v1.module_system.user.service import UserService
from app.config.setting import settings
from app.core.base_schema import AuthSchema, JWTOutSchema
from app.core.exceptions import CustomException
from app.core.logger import logger
from app.core.redis_crud import RedisCURD
from .service import LoginService
OAuthProvider = Literal["wechat", "qq", "github", "gitee"]
STATE_PREFIX = "oauth_state:"
def _callback_url(request: Request, provider: OAuthProvider) -> str:
root = str(request.base_url).rstrip("/")
# 域名白名单校验:防止 Host 头注入攻击重定向到恶意域名
allowed_hosts = settings.OAUTH_ALLOWED_HOSTS
if allowed_hosts and allowed_hosts != ["*"]:
host = request.url.hostname
if host is None or not any(host == allowed_host or host.endswith("." + allowed_host) for allowed_host in allowed_hosts):
raise CustomException(msg="非法的 OAuth 回调域名")
return f"{root}/system/auth/oauth/{provider}/callback"
def _frontend_error_redirect(frontend_base: str, message: str) -> str:
sep = "&" if "?" in frontend_base else "?"
return f"{frontend_base}{sep}oauth_error={quote(message, safe='')}"
def _frontend_success_redirect(frontend_base: str, access_token: str, refresh_token: str, token_type: str) -> str:
q = urlencode(
{
"access_token": access_token,
"refresh_token": refresh_token,
"token_type": token_type,
},
)
sep = "&" if "?" in frontend_base else "?"
return f"{frontend_base}{sep}{q}"
def _require_credentials(provider: OAuthProvider) -> tuple[str, str]:
if provider == "github":
cid, sec = settings.OAUTH_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID, settings.OAUTH_GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET
elif provider == "gitee":
cid, sec = settings.OAUTH_GITEE_CLIENT_ID, settings.OAUTH_GITEE_CLIENT_SECRET
elif provider == "wechat":
cid, sec = settings.OAUTH_WECHAT_OPEN_APP_ID, settings.OAUTH_WECHAT_OPEN_APP_SECRET
elif provider == "qq":
cid, sec = settings.OAUTH_QQ_APP_ID, settings.OAUTH_QQ_APP_SECRET
else:
raise CustomException(msg="不支持的 OAuth 渠道")
if not cid or not sec:
raise CustomException(msg=f"{provider} OAuth 未配置(客户端密钥为空)")
return cid, sec
def build_authorize_url(
*,
provider: OAuthProvider,
callback_url: str,
state: str,
) -> str:
"""构造跳转至第三方授权页的 URL。"""
cid, _ = _require_credentials(provider)
if provider == "github":
params = {
"client_id": cid,
"redirect_uri": callback_url,
"scope": "user:email",
"state": state,
}
return "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?" + urlencode(params)
if provider == "gitee":
params = {
"client_id": cid,
"redirect_uri": callback_url,
"response_type": "code",
"state": state,
}
return "https://gitee.com/oauth/authorize?" + urlencode(params)
if provider == "wechat":
params = {
"appid": cid,
"redirect_uri": callback_url,
"response_type": "code",
"scope": "snsapi_login",
"state": state,
}
return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?" + urlencode(params) + "#wechat_redirect"
if provider == "qq":
params = {
"response_type": "code",
"client_id": cid,
"redirect_uri": callback_url,
"state": state,
"scope": "get_user_info",
}
return "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/authorize?" + urlencode(params)
raise CustomException(msg="不支持的 OAuth 渠道")
async def _http_json(method: str, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
timeout = getattr(settings, "HTTPX_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT", 15.0)
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout) as client:
r = await client.request(method, url, **kwargs)
r.raise_for_status()
try:
return r.json()
except json.JSONDecodeError:
text = r.text
logger.error(f"OAuth 非 JSON 响应: {text[:500]}")
raise CustomException(msg="OAuth 接口返回异常")
async def _http_text(method: str, url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
timeout = getattr(settings, "HTTPX_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT", 15.0)
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout) as client:
r = await client.request(method, url, **kwargs)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.text
async def exchange_github_token(client_id: str, client_secret: str, code: str, redirect_uri: str) -> str:
data = await _http_json(
"POST",
"https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token",
headers={"Accept": "application/json"},
data={
"client_id": client_id,
"client_secret": client_secret,
"code": code,
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
},
)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="GitHub token 响应格式错误")
token = data.get("access_token")
if not token:
raise CustomException(msg=data.get("error_description") or "GitHub 换取令牌失败")
return str(token)
async def exchange_gitee_token(client_id: str, client_secret: str, code: str, redirect_uri: str) -> str:
qs = urlencode(
{
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": code,
"client_id": client_id,
"client_secret": client_secret,
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
},
)
data = await _http_json("GET", f"https://gitee.com/oauth/token?{qs}")
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="Gitee token 响应格式错误")
token = data.get("access_token")
if not token:
raise CustomException(msg=data.get("error_description") or "Gitee 换取令牌失败")
return str(token)
async def exchange_wechat_token(app_id: str, secret: str, code: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
qs = urlencode(
{
"appid": app_id,
"secret": secret,
"code": code,
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
},
)
data = await _http_json("GET", f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?{qs}")
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="微信 token 响应格式错误")
token = data.get("access_token")
openid = data.get("openid")
if not token or not openid:
raise CustomException(msg=data.get("errmsg") or "微信换取令牌失败")
return str(token), str(openid)
async def exchange_qq_token(client_id: str, client_secret: str, code: str, redirect_uri: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
qs = urlencode(
{
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"client_id": client_id,
"client_secret": client_secret,
"code": code,
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
},
)
text = await _http_text("GET", f"https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/token?{qs}")
parts = dict(p.split("=", 1) for p in text.split("&") if "=" in p)
token = parts.get("access_token")
if not token:
raise CustomException(msg="QQ 换取 access_token 失败")
me = await _http_json(
"GET",
"https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/me",
params={"access_token": token, "fmt": "json"},
)
if not isinstance(me, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="QQ openid 响应格式错误")
openid = me.get("openid")
if not openid:
raise CustomException(msg="QQ 获取 openid 失败")
return str(token), str(openid)
async def fetch_github_profile(access_token: str) -> tuple[str, str, str | None]:
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}", "Accept": "application/json"}
user = await _http_json("GET", "https://api.github.com/user", headers=headers)
if not isinstance(user, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="GitHub 用户信息格式错误")
login = str(user.get("login") or "")
name = str(user.get("name") or login or "github")
email = user.get("email")
if not email:
emails = await _http_json("GET", "https://api.github.com/user/emails", headers=headers)
if isinstance(emails, list):
primary = next((e for e in emails if isinstance(e, dict) and e.get("primary")), None)
if primary:
email = primary.get("email")
return login, name, email
async def fetch_gitee_profile(access_token: str) -> tuple[str, str, str | None]:
user = await _http_json(
"GET",
"https://gitee.com/api/v5/user",
params={"access_token": access_token},
)
if not isinstance(user, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="Gitee 用户信息格式错误")
login = str(user.get("login") or "")
name = str(user.get("name") or login)
email = user.get("email")
return login, name, email
async def fetch_wechat_profile(access_token: str, openid: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
qs = urlencode({"access_token": access_token, "openid": openid, "lang": "zh_CN"})
user = await _http_json("GET", f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?{qs}")
if not isinstance(user, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="微信用户信息格式错误")
nickname = str(user.get("nickname") or "wechat")
unionid = user.get("unionid")
oid = unionid or openid
return str(oid), nickname
async def fetch_qq_profile(access_token: str, app_id: str, openid: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
qs = urlencode(
{
"access_token": access_token,
"oauth_consumer_key": app_id,
"openid": openid,
},
)
user = await _http_json("GET", f"https://graph.qq.com/user/get_user_info?{qs}")
if not isinstance(user, dict):
raise CustomException(msg="QQ 用户信息格式错误")
if user.get("ret") not in (0, "0", None):
raise CustomException(msg=user.get("msg") or "QQ 用户信息失败")
nickname = str(user.get("nickname") or "qq")
return openid, nickname
def _username_for_oauth(provider: OAuthProvider, unique_id: str) -> str:
"""生成符合注册规则的登录名:oauth_{provider}_{id}。"""
raw = f"oauth_{provider}_{unique_id}"
raw = "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in "_-." else "_" for c in raw)[:32]
if len(raw) < 3:
raw = (raw + "usr")[:32]
if not raw[0].isalpha():
raw = "o" + raw[:31]
return raw
async def ensure_oauth_user(
*,
db: AsyncSession,
provider: OAuthProvider,
unique_id: str,
display_name: str,
) -> UserModel:
auth = AuthSchema()
username = _username_for_oauth(provider, unique_id)
existing = await UserCRUD(auth, db).get(username=username)
if existing:
return existing
reg = UserCreateSchema(
username=username,
password=secrets.token_urlsafe(24),
name=(display_name or username)[:32],
role_ids=list(settings.OAUTH_DEFAULT_ROLE_IDS),
)
try:
await UserService(auth, db).create(data=reg)
except Exception:
# 并发创建可能触发唯一约束冲突,回退到再次查询
existing = await UserCRUD(auth, db).get(username=username)
if existing:
return existing
raise CustomException(msg="OAuth 注册失败")
user = await UserCRUD(auth, db).get(username=username)
if not user:
raise CustomException(msg="OAuth 注册失败")
logger.info(f"OAuth 自动注册用户: {username} ({provider})")
return user
async def complete_oauth_login(
*,
request: Request,
redis: Redis,
db: AsyncSession,
provider: OAuthProvider,
code: str,
state: str,
) -> tuple[JWTOutSchema, str]:
rc = RedisCURD(redis)
raw = await rc.get(f"{STATE_PREFIX}{state}")
# 安全加固:state 一次性消费(read-then-delete)— 防止重放 / 跨上下文劫持
await rc.delete(f"{STATE_PREFIX}{state}")
if not raw:
raise CustomException(msg="登录状态已失效,请重试")
if isinstance(raw, bytes):
raw = raw.decode("utf-8")
payload = json.loads(raw)
if payload.get("provider") != provider:
raise CustomException(msg="OAuth 状态不匹配")
frontend = str(payload.get("frontend_redirect") or "").strip()
if not frontend:
raise CustomException(msg="缺少前端回调地址")
callback_url = _callback_url(request, provider)
cid, csec = _require_credentials(provider)
if provider == "github":
access = await exchange_github_token(cid, csec, code, callback_url)
login_k, name, _email = await fetch_github_profile(access)
uid = login_k
elif provider == "gitee":
access = await exchange_gitee_token(cid, csec, code, callback_url)
login_k, name, _email = await fetch_gitee_profile(access)
uid = login_k
elif provider == "wechat":
access, openid = await exchange_wechat_token(cid, csec, code)
uid, name = await fetch_wechat_profile(access, openid)
elif provider == "qq":
access, openid = await exchange_qq_token(cid, csec, code, callback_url)
uid, name = await fetch_qq_profile(access, cid, openid)
else:
raise CustomException(msg="不支持的 OAuth 渠道")
user = await ensure_oauth_user(db=db, provider=provider, unique_id=uid, display_name=name)
try:
if user.status == 1:
raise CustomException(msg="用户已被停用")
user = await UserCRUD(AuthSchema(), db).update_last_login(id=user.id)
if not user:
raise CustomException(msg="用户不存在")
login_type = f"oauth_{provider}"
token = await LoginService.create_token(request=request, redis=redis, user=user, login_type=login_type)
return token, frontend
finally:
await rc.delete(f"{STATE_PREFIX}{state}")
async def save_oauth_state(
*,
redis: Redis,
state: str,
provider: OAuthProvider,
frontend_redirect: str,
) -> None:
rc = RedisCURD(redis)
ok = await rc.set(
f"{STATE_PREFIX}{state}",
json.dumps({"provider": provider, "frontend_redirect": frontend_redirect}),
expire=settings.OAUTH_STATE_TTL,
)
if not ok:
raise CustomException(msg="缓存 OAuth 状态失败")
def oauth_service_frontend_redirect_from_token(frontend_base: str, token: JWTOutSchema) -> str:
return _frontend_success_redirect(
frontend_base,
token.access_token,
token.refresh_token,
token.token_type,
)
def oauth_service_error_redirect(frontend_base: str, message: str) -> str:
return _frontend_error_redirect(frontend_base, message)
__all__ = [
"STATE_PREFIX",
"OAuthProvider",
"_callback_url",
"build_authorize_url",
"complete_oauth_login",
"oauth_service_error_redirect",
"oauth_service_frontend_redirect_from_token",
"save_oauth_state",
]